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Mesothelioma Cancer Mesothelioma is a cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. The inhalation of asbestos fibers can cause mesothelioma pleural and swallowing asbestos can cause mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. The symptoms can manifest 10 to 50 years after the initial diagnosis. The symptoms can include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathlessness. Risk Factors Mesothelioma occurs when asbestos fibers are introduced into the body. The most well-known mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lining of the chest cavity and the lungs. The most common form of mesothelioma is in the peritoneum or in the membrane around the heart (pericardium). The cancer can take up to 50 years to manifest symptoms. The symptoms are often misinterpreted as flu-like symptoms. new rochelle asbestos law firm is more common in people over the age of 50 and is more prevalent in males than females. The biggest risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral made up of tiny fibres which were employed in construction materials, like ceilings and walls due to its resistance to heat and fire. It was also used extensively in the manufacturing of goods such as pipes, insulations shingles, and cement. People who worked in industries where asbestos was common, such as construction, mining or shipbuilding are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Even those who have been exposed to asbestos for a short period of time, such as family who brought home asbestos-covered clothing and skin are at risk. A small percentage of mesothelioma cases are linked to a mutation in the gene called BAP1. This genetic change can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma in those who have been exposed to asbestos. Age is another important risk factor for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma typically affects those who are over 45, and two-thirds of those diagnosed are 65 or older. This is partly due to the long latency period associated with asbestos exposure, however, it could be due to the fact that the disease is more prevalent in older people who have had longer-term and more intense exposure to asbestos-related material. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in white males than females or members of any other race. This is because historically more white men have worked in occupations which expose them to greater risk of asbestos than other groups. Mesothelioma most commonly affects those who were exposed asbestos before the 1980s, when better regulations were in place. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related cancer that forms in the protective linings of several body organs. The cancerous tumors can cause extreme pain and can damage the tissues. The malignancy can expand to other areas through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to other diseases like pneumonia or influenza. They can take up to 50 years after exposure to asbestos before showing symptoms. This latency period makes it difficult to identify mesothelioma early, and the symptoms could be misinterpreted as other diseases. In the majority of cases, malignant tumors begin in the chest cavity and lungs (pleura). But mesothelioma can also grow in the tissues surrounding the heart and abdomen. In rare instances the disease may affect the testes' lining or the sac that surrounds the heart (pericardium). Asbestos is a class of minerals that make long, thin fibers. These fibers are strong enough that they aren't broken down by chemicals, water or bacteria. These materials were widely used in a variety construction and household products before scientists realised how hazardous they were to people's lives. The majority of mesothelioma patients were exposed to asbestos in the workplace or at home, and the majority of those exposed worked in the US Navy, air force, shipbuilding or construction. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. Veterans account for about 30% of all cases. Medical tests and imaging scans can aid doctors in identifying mesothelioma. This includes X-rays CT scanners, MRIs, and PET scans. The doctor may also send a tissue sample to a laboratory for testing. The results can help doctors determine the mesothelioma type and stage of the disease, which affects the prognosis and treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid and between 10 and 15 percent are biphasic or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma is generally less aggressive and has the highest survival rates. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma has a poorer prognosis and is more difficult to treat. Diagnosis It is difficult to recognize mesothelioma, especially at an early stage. Patients should first consult their primary care physician when they are experiencing any symptoms such as chest pain or coughing. The doctor will use a stethoscope to listen to the patient's breathing and record their medical history and work history. This includes any previous asbestos exposure, which is essential to determine if mesothelioma is present. Because mesothelioma's symptoms resemble other conditions, doctors need to exclude other conditions prior to confirming the diagnosis. For example mesothelioma is a cancer that usually spreads to the lungs of patients from another part of the body, like their abdomen or chest wall. Asbestos sufferers are at risk of lung issues, such as mesothelioma, pneumonia, and pleural symptoms can be confused with other respiratory illnesses. Tests for blood, imaging and biopsy are all used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can aid doctors in locating the location of the cancer, which is often found in the lungs, but may also be located in the stomach or the testicles. The tests will also assist doctors determine the extent of the cancer is spreading within the body. A CT scan or MRI can reveal mesothelioma-related signs, such as calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and an accumulation of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall. These tests can also determine whether a patient has more lung capacity on one side or the other. In many cases, a biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This procedure involves removing small amounts of tissue and testing them in the laboratory for mesothelioma. Certain patients may require additional tests such as FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) which allows doctors to look at the lymph nodes located in the middle of the chest, and to sample them, or endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) which uses sound waves to examine the mesothelium and lungs. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, and doctors are still learning how to treat it effectively. In the end patients diagnosed with cancer must consider their options carefully and decide what treatment is best for them. Treatment Mesothelioma can affect the lung linings, abdomen (peritoneal cancer), or heart (pericardial cancer). The symptoms typically do not show up until a few decades after exposure to asbestos. As a result, it's crucial for those who have been exposed to asbestos to get checked out if they develop any strange symptoms. A doctor will review your medical history in order to determine if you're at mesothelioma risk. This includes how long and intensely you were exposed to asbestos. A doctor may also conduct an exam to check for mesothelioma-related symptoms like an accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. Mesothelioma is classified by the type of cells that grow in the mesothelium, and where those cells are located. The most frequent mesothelioma type is epithelioid, which makes up between 60 and the majority of mesothelioma patients. Other types of mesothelioma include biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma, which represent between 10% and 15% of all mesothelioma cases. There are many different treatments available to people with mesothelioma. The type of treatment depends on the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage of the disease. In some cases, mesothelioma may be treatable through radiation or chemotherapy. In these treatments, doctors employ powerful chemotherapy drugs or equipment to destroy tumors. This reduces the chance of mesothelioma coming back. Other types of mesothelioma can be treated with surgery that eliminates a part of the lining of the affected organ. This can also relieve symptoms such as breathing problems. If someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma of the pleura and their doctor recommends the procedure known as VATS, which involves inserting a camera into the lungs in order to remove part of the pleura and lung. This procedure can help with breathing problems due to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. However, it will not treat mesothelioma. Other options for treatment include pain management or support services. It is important for people suffering from mesothelioma to obtain as much information as they can about the disease and ways to deal with it. The more knowledgeable they are and the more they are able to plan for a future which includes a full range of wellness and health activities.